The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

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The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung) is a novella written by Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. It is one of Kafka’s most well-known works and a classic of existential and modernist literature.

The story begins with Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman, waking up one morning to find himself inexplicably transformed into a giant insect-like creature. As Gregor grapples with his new, grotesque form, the narrative explores themes of alienation, identity, family dynamics, and the absurdity of human existence.

Gregor’s transformation becomes a catalyst for examining his strained relationships with his family, who initially express shock and sympathy but gradually reveal their resentment and selfishness. The novella highlights Kafka’s characteristic exploration of human isolation and societal pressures, often interpreted as a reflection of his own anxieties and experiences.

The Metamorphosis continues to captivate readers with its surreal premise and profound insights into the human condition.