Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa by Muhammad Iqbal

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“Shikwa” and “Jawab-e-Shikwa” are two famous Urdu poems written by the renowned poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal. These works are significant in the context of Urdu literature and Islamic thought.

Shikwa (Complaint)

Written in 1909, “Shikwa” addresses God with a tone of complaint, where Iqbal expresses the grievances of the Muslim community regarding their decline and suffering. The poem highlights the disillusionment of Muslims with their status in the world and questions why God appears to be silent amid their hardships. Iqbal passionately articulates the struggles of the Muslim Ummah (community) and laments the loss of their former glory, emphasizing themes of faith, identity, and empowerment.

Jawab-e-Shikwa (Response to the Complaint)

In 1913, Iqbal composed “Jawab-e-Shikwa,” which serves as a response to the complaints raised in  In this poem, God addresses Iqbal, providing an answer to his queries and complaints. The response emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, action, and responsibility. God reminds the Muslims of their potential and the power of faith, urging them to revive their spirit and strive for greatness.

Themes and Significance

Both poems delve into themes of spirituality, identity, and social justice. They reflect Iqbal’s thoughts on the collective struggles of Muslims in the modern world and promote a call to action for regeneration and self-actualization. The interplay between complaint and response highlights the relationship between humanity and the divine, serving as a profound commentary on faith, fate, and the responsibilities of individuals and communities.

Together, “Shikwa” and  have become foundational texts in Urdu poetry, resonating with readers and inspiring movements for self-discovery and social change across the Muslim world.