Shikwa Jawab-E-Shikwa by Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal

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Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa by Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal: A Masterpiece of Poetry on Faith, Struggle, and Divine Connection

Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa is one of the most celebrated works by Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a visionary philosopher, poet, and politician. Published in 1909, this powerful two-part Urdu poetry collection addresses themes of faith, struggle, divine justice, and the relationship between humanity and God. The work reflects Iqbal’s deep understanding of the spiritual and intellectual dilemmas of his time, as well as his call for awakening and self-realization.

The first part, Shikwa (Complaint), is a passionate and poignant expression of human frustration. In this part, Iqbal gives voice to the anguished cry of humanity, questioning God about the state of the world—human suffering, oppression, and the apparent neglect of the righteous. The poem presents a profound exploration of the emotional and intellectual struggles individuals face in their search for meaning, justice, and purpose. Through his lyrical verses, Iqbal articulates the collective grievances of humankind and challenges the apparent silence of the Divine in the face of adversity.

The second part, Jawab-e-Shikwa (Response to the Complaint), is a direct and powerful response from God, presented as a series of divine words to address the concerns raised in Shikwa. In this section, Iqbal offers a solution to the questions posed in the first part, emphasizing that the challenges faced by humanity are not signs of divine neglect, but rather tests and opportunities for self-improvement. The response calls for a renewed sense of faith, responsibility, and action, urging individuals to take ownership of their own destiny, to struggle against adversity, and to recognize their inner potential to bring about change.

Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa is not just a poetic reflection on the human condition; it is a spiritual and philosophical discourse that resonates with readers from various walks of life. Iqbal’s mastery of language and deep philosophical insight make this work an essential part of the Urdu literary canon. His exploration of themes like self-realization, divine justice, and the human capacity for change continues to inspire generations.

For readers interested in poetry that blends spirituality, intellectualism, and emotional depth, Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa is a must-read. It offers a timeless and universal message of faith, resilience, and the power of self-awareness, making it a central work in understanding Iqbal’s legacy as a poet-philosopher.